Periodontics
Periodontics is an area of dentistry that is concerned with diseases of the gums. The word "periodontal" literally means "around the tooth", and periodontal diseases include gingivitis and periodontitis, or gum disease. These are serious infections that can lead to considerable pain and tooth loss if left untreated.
Periodontists are typically seen in conjunction with a regular dentist and receive special training to treat gum problems and determine the necessity of cosmetic dentistry. There are a variety of problems and corresponding treatments that are commonly managed through periodontics, ranging from gum disease to bad breath.
Approximately 75% of Americans suffer from some form of gum disease, and periodontists play a crucial role in overall dental health. If you have concerns about the health of your gums, it is imperative to see a specialist in this area. Visiting a periodontist not only helps with your overall oral health, but also ensures an everlasting smile that radiates your internal warmth.
Periodontal Treatment
There are various forms of periodontal treatment for patients who are diagnosed with periodontal disease. Non- surgical treatments utilized by periodontists include the careful cleaning of the tooth's root surfaces to remove plaque and tartar and to smooth the tooth root to remove bacterial toxins. Patients who require additional active periodontal treatment often must undergo periodontal surgery.
Periodontal surgery is necessary when the periodontist finds the tissue around the teeth to be unhealthy and irreparable with non-surgical treatment. The four most commonly prescribed types of periodontal surgery are pocket reduction procedures, regenerative procedures, crown lengthening, and soft tissue grafts. The goal of these procedures is to halt the advancement of periodontal disease and to improve oral health.
Having the appropriate periodontal treatment is necessary to ensure the health and overall appearance of your gums and teeth. In addition to the non-surgical and surgical options previously highlighted, your periodontist may suggest cosmetic procedures or dental implants to restore or improve the attractiveness of your smile. If you have concerns about the health of your gums or teeth, do not hesitate to speak with your doctor about periodontal treatment.
Gum Disease
Periodontal gum diseases include gingivitis and periodontitis. These afflictions can affect one tooth or many teeth. They begin when the bacteria in plaque causes the gums to become inflamed. The main cause of periodontal gum disease is bacterial plaque, although other factors can also affect gum health. These additional factors include smoking and/or tobacco use, genetics, pregnancy or puberty, stress, use of medications, clenching and/or grinding of the teeth, having diabetes, poor nutrition, and having other systemic diseases.
Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease and is characterized by reddened, swollen, and bleeding gums. There is usually little or no discomfort at this stage and gingivitis is often caused by inadequate oral hygiene. If gingivitis goes untreated, it can advance to periodontits. This is the more severe form of gum disease and can result in tooth loss as plaque spreads and grows below the gum line. The gums separate from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected. Eventually, teeth become loose and must be removed.
Gum disease is a serious dental problem that can quickly damage your health. If left untreated, periodontal diseases can have grave consequences. To avoid suffering from gingivitis or periodontitis, be sure to practice good dental hygiene and to see your dentist regularly.